Supreme Court examples of clear sentences

  • There, as here, the plaintiff filed a suit in state court, asserting both federal and state claims; the defendant removed the suit to federal court; and the plaintiff then dropped her federal claim and sought a remand.

    — Justice Kagan (dissenting) in ROYAL CANIN U. S. A., INC. v. WULLSCHLEGER

    — explaining so much with so few words and telling a story in order, using parallel structure

  • The risk of error increases when this Court decides cases—as here—with barebones briefing, no argument, and scarce time for reflection.

    — Justice Kagan (dissenting) in DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION v. CALIFORNIA

    — using a clean structure with a dramatic dash and letting a simple mix of nouns, verbs, and adjectives like do all the work and unfold in a rhythmic, escalating list

  • The reading that the majority adopts today reduces that provision to a rhetorical flourish and all but ensures that the Veterans Court will continue rubberstamping the VA’s application of the benefit-of-the-doubt rule.

    — Justice Jackson (dissenting) in BUFKIN v. COLLINS

    — using strong verbs and her signature, a complex compound modifier, to clearly make her point

  • And we do not usually presume that Congress takes the trouble to amend its laws to add words and phrases that perform no work.

    — Justice Gorsuch (dissenting) in NRC v. TEXAS

    — mirroring how people think and talk with simple plain English, tucking legal reasoning neatly inside

  • Colt, for example, makes the “.38 caliber Super ‘El Jefe’ pistol; the .38 caliber Super ‘El Grito’ pistol; and the .38 caliber ‘Emiliano Zapata 1911’ pistol”—the last of which includes Zapata’s image and the words “It is better to die standing than to live on your knees.”

    — Justice Kagan in SMITH & WESSON BRANDS, INC. v. ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS

    — making a list and explanation exceptionally clear and skipping the bracket for “[i]t” to avoid clunkiness

  • Interpreting the word “false” to include “misleading” would make the inclusion of “misleading” in those statutes superfluous.

    — Chief Justice Roberts in THOMPSON v. UNITED STATES

    — following a clean “if-then” logic; using precise words; front-loading the key concept; and tightly constructing each phrase